{"id":2025,"date":"2025-08-29T17:00:29","date_gmt":"2025-08-29T17:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/refugeeprojectmaastricht.nl\/?p=2025"},"modified":"2025-08-29T17:01:15","modified_gmt":"2025-08-29T17:01:15","slug":"can-the-subaltern-speak-or-are-you-too-busy-to-listen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/refugeeprojectmaastricht.nl\/index.php\/2025\/08\/29\/can-the-subaltern-speak-or-are-you-too-busy-to-listen\/","title":{"rendered":"Can the Subaltern Speak? Or Are you too Busy to Listen?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Gayatri Spivak once asked: Can the subaltern speak?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Not because the silenced lack language,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">but because the world is full of ears<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">that only listen when a voice sounds familiar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">So maybe the real question is:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Can you listen?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Not politely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Not selectively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">But deeply-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">with the willingness to be changed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">We like to think we know the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">But knowing has always been political.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Edward Said called it Orientalism-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">how the West didn\u2019t discover \u201cthe East,\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">but imagined it into being.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Not to understand,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">but to control.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Real people turned into symbols:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">exotic, backward, dangerous-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">never fully human.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">And we still do it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">In textbooks that praise colonizers as explorers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">In the myth of the European miracle-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">as if reason and science were born in a vacuum-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">untouched by Egypt, India, or the Islamic world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">As if colonialism brought civilization,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">instead of extracting it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">We say everyone has the right to leave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">But what good is that right<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">if there\u2019s nowhere you\u2019re allowed to go?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Without the right documents,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">your freedom is just theory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Your life becomes an application,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">a rejection,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">a closed door.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">And when they do arrive-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">their stories turn into headlines like migrants drown,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">as if the sea is the problem-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">not the laws,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">not the fences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">And still-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">we judge others quickly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">We treat the headscarf like a symbol of oppression,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">rarely asking what it means to the woman who wears it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">We condemn control in the name of religion,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">yet enforce control in the name of secularism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">In Western democracies,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">headscarves are often restricted in schools, courts, and offices-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">in the name of la\u00efcit\u00e9,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">as if neutrality means disappearance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">We say we defend freedom,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">but punish modesty when it doesn\u2019t look like ours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">It\u2019s culture when it\u2019s ours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">It\u2019s extremism when it\u2019s not.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">We strip away choice,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">then call it liberation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Even those who claim to challenge power<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">often speak in ways no one understands.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">What good is theory<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">if it cannot reach the people it\u2019s meant to defend?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">If clarity is sacrificed for prestige,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">if elitism wears the mask of insight,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">the subaltern is still silenced-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">while academics chatter on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">No-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">difference is not the enemy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">We need difference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">It\u2019s how we know ourselves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">But othering exaggerates it,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">twists it,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">uses it to divide and dominate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">It doesn\u2019t ask, <em>\u201cWhat makes you unique?\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">It asks, <em>\u201cWhy are you a threat?\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">It makes people into problems<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">before it sees them as people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">It speaks about you<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">while pretending to speak for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">It builds mirrors of fear<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">and asks you to see yourself through them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Spivak\u2019s question still echoes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Can the subaltern speak<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">in a world that only trusts certain accents,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">only recognizes certain pain,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">only listens when the story is easy to accept?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">So maybe we need a new question:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Can you hear what doesn\u2019t flatter you?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Can you sit with discomfort<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">instead of reshaping it into something familiar?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Because as long as you only listen<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">to voices that echo your own,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">the subaltern will keep speaking-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">but you won\u2019t hear a thing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator aligncenter has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>This article was\u00a0<strong>written by\u00a0<\/strong>H\u00e9l\u00e9na Clinckart,\u00a0<strong>edited by<\/strong>\u00a0John Shotton<\/em> &amp; Ala\u00efa Lafleur. Photo by <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@sammannfilms?utm_content=creditCopyText&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_source=unsplash\">Sam Mann<\/a> on <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/a-group-of-people-holding-signs-and-wearing-masks-zeVUBHlk7mU?utm_content=creditCopyText&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_source=unsplash\">Unsplash<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gayatri Spivak once asked: Can the subaltern speak? Not because the silenced lack language, but because the world is full of ears that only listen when a voice sounds familiar. So maybe the real question is: Can you listen? Not<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2026,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2025","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/refugeeprojectmaastricht.nl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2025","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/refugeeprojectmaastricht.nl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/refugeeprojectmaastricht.nl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/refugeeprojectmaastricht.nl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/refugeeprojectmaastricht.nl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2025"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/refugeeprojectmaastricht.nl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2025\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2028,"href":"https:\/\/refugeeprojectmaastricht.nl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2025\/revisions\/2028"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/refugeeprojectmaastricht.nl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2026"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/refugeeprojectmaastricht.nl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2025"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/refugeeprojectmaastricht.nl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2025"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/refugeeprojectmaastricht.nl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2025"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}